As Dortmund, Essen is nestled in the heart of Germany's Ruhr area. Like its neighbor, this city, once known for its steel and coal production, has transformed into a cultural hub with a variety of modern attractions. From its rich history to contemporary art scenes, Essen offers a diverse range of experiences for every traveler. Here is what to do in Essen and what to see in this German city.
1. Delve into Industrial History at Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex
Once the largest coal mine in the world, the Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. This architectural marvel, with its Bauhaus-inspired design, is a testament to Germany's industrial past. A visit here takes you through the history of coal mining and its impact on the region. Don't miss the Ruhr Museum located within the complex for a deeper understanding of the area's industrial heritage and the lives of the workers who made their living from the mine.
Adress: Gelsenkirchener Str. 181, 45309 Essen, Germany
2. Immerse in art at Museum Folkwang
© Museum Folkwang
Museum Folkwang, known for its impressive collection of 19th and 20th-century art, is a must-visit. From Van Gogh and Renoir to modern masterpieces, this museum is a treasure trove for art aficionados. The building itself, with its sleek, modern design, is a work of art. Also, you can find a shop, a library, and a restaurant.
Address: Museumsplatz 1, 45128 Essen, Germany
3. Relax in the Grugapark
tulips flowering on the Colour Terraces | Copyright: Grugapark Essen, M. Gülpen
Don't miss a chance of visiting one of the most delightful parks in the city center. There's a small entry fee, but it's absolutely worth it. The park is exceptionally well-maintained, spotless, and a joy to wander through. The sounds of birds singing and leaves rustling in the wind add to its charm. It's remarkable to find a waterfall within a park in a big city, offering a slice of nature amidst the nearby urban hustle.
Address: Messepl. 1, 45131 Essen, Germany
4. Explore the Essen Cathedral and Treasury
The Essen Cathedral, a stunning example of early Gothic architecture, holds centuries of history within its walls. The attached treasury is home to an array of religious artifacts, including the famous Golden Madonna, the oldest known sculpture of the Virgin Mary in the western world.
Address: An St. Quintin 3, 45127 Essen, Germany
5. Try local food
No visit to Essen is complete without sampling the local cuisine. Try the Ruhrgebiet's traditional dishes like Currywurst (steamed, fried sausage, usually pork, typically cut into bite-sized chunks and seasoned with curry ketchup, a sauce based on spiced ketchup or tomato paste topped with curry powder) or Pott cuisine. For a unique experience, dine in one of the converted industrial buildings, where the ambiance adds a special flavor to your meal.
6. Visit the Red Dot Design Museum
The name it self is already intruguing enough so you definetly should visit it just for curiosity sake. Housed in the old boiler house of the Zollverein Coal Mine, the Red Dot Design Museum showcases contemporary design across various fields, across five-story gallery offering 2,000 exhibits from some 45 countries. It's a fascinating exploration of how design shapes our everyday lives.
Address: Gelsenkirchener Str. 181, 45309 Essen, Germany
7. Stroll along the Baldeneysee
The Baldeneysee, a large reservoir, offers a picturesque setting for outdoor activities. Go for a walk, rent a bike, or enjoy a boat trip on the lake. The surrounding trails and recreational areas are perfect for a day out in nature. After some much exercise, be sure to try some local food options around the lake.
8. Experience local festivals
If your visit coincides with local festivals like the Essen Light Festival or the Zollverein Ice Rink in winter, don't miss out.
For the year 2023, the festival was scheduled from the 29th of September to the 8th of October. This festival is renowned for its stunning light art, and it ranks among the top ten light art festivals in Europe. The event features a compact festival layout with 17 venues between the main railway station and Viehofer Straße, encompassing a route of just under two kilometers! You can see spectacular video mappings, impressive light installations, gamings, and light shows.
LES AMOURS EN CAGE ON KETTWIGERSTRASSE | © MIKE HENNING / EM
As for the Zollverein Ice Rink, it is the perfect destination for ice skating enthusiasts! This 150-meter-long ice rink is set against the backdrop of the imposing coke ovens and chimneys of the Zollverein coking plant, offering a distinctive skating experience.
In the evening, the area is transformed with atmospheric lighting installations, adding to the charm and romance of the setting. Visitors can also enjoy cozy stalls offering refreshments, hot drinks, and snacks, making it an ideal spot for families and individuals of all ages to enjoy winter activities. The combination of the impressive industrial architecture and the leisure of ice skating creates a unique experience for both skaters and spectators.
9. Visit the Villa Hügel
If you ever been curious of what would be like to be in an influencial and wealthy german family you have to check the Villa Hügel. The Villa Hügel is a major mansion 269 rooms, set in the middle of a 28-hectare park overlooking Lake Baldeney. Once the Krupp family residence, this grand mansion now serves as a museum and art gallery, surrounded by expansive gardens.
Address: Hügel 15, 45133 Essen, Germany
10. Tour to Old Synagogue
The Old Synagogue in Essen, kno wn as Alte Synagogue, is a historically and culturally significant landmark. Built in 1913, it stands as one of Germany's most well-preserved Jewish sites. Despite suffering damage during the Nazi regime and World War II, it has been lovingly restored and now serves as a "House of Jewish Culture." The synagogue offers insightful exhibits on Jewish history, persecution, and traditions, alongside English audio guides and comprehensive guided tours. It also hosts various cultural events like concerts and readings. Additionally, the adjacent House of the Rabbi houses extensive archives, chronicling the rich history of Essen's Jewish community.
Address: Edmund-Körner-Platz 1, 45127 Essen, Germany
In conclusion, Essen is a city that seamlessly blends its industrial past with modern culture and natural beauty. It's a destination that surprises and delights, offering a rich tapestry of experiences for every type of traveler. Plan your visit and discover the unique charm of Essen for yourself!
