If you want to travel back in time, Erfurt is your go-to town. Thuringia's capital was able to preserve its medieval vibes through grandiose churches, cobbled market squares, captivating museums, and breathtaking architecture. These ingredients were perfect for intellectuals to meet. Martin Luther studied there for 5 years. Although this little town may not be as famous as other German cities, it sure has a lot to offer. Here are some of its highlights:
1. Krämerbrücke (Merchants' Bridge)
Locally known as Krämerbrücke, the Merchant's Bridge is one of the few remaining bridges in the world that have inhabited buildings. To this day, you will be able to find specialty shops, art galleries and cafés in picturesque half-timbered houses. To enhance your fairy tale experience, view the bridge from above by climbing the tower of the Ägidienkirche. Nearby you’ll also find the remains of Erfurt’s medieval mikveh, a ritual bath used by the city’s Jewish community.
Each year, the neighborhood comes alive with a festival that honors age-old crafts, along with historical music and dance, even featuring jesters. As the seasons change, so do the markets: the pottery market heralds the arrival of spring, summer brings a vibrant flower market, autumn is marked by the bountiful harvest market, and the year culminates with the festive Christmas markets.
2. Erfurt Cathedral
The Erfurt Cathedral, or Dom St. Mary, is a Gothic masterpiece that demands your attention. Make sure you climb the tower for an epic view of the city. The "Gloriosa" bell, one of the largest free-swinging bells in the world, will leave you in awe. Walking down the huge set of stairs, you'll get to the Domplatz (Cathedral Square). Erfurt's central square, gains notability, especially during the Christmas season when it's adorned with a towering Christmas tree and bustling market stalls. The festive atmosphere here is truly magical. Find out more about Christmas Market in Germany here .
May to October
Mon - Sat 9.30 am - 6 pm
Sun 1 pm - 6 pm
November to April
Mon - Sat 9.30 am - 5 pm
Sun 1 pm - 5 pm
3. Petersberg Citadel
Sitting on another hilltop across from the Cathedral, citadel ranks among Europe’s largest and best-preserved baroque fortresses. This historic fortress offers not only panoramic city views but also a chance to immerse yourself in Erfurt's captivating history. . Beneath the citadel is an underground maze of passageways that can be visited on guided tours organised by Erfurt Tourist Office .
4. Augustinerkloster Augustinian Monastery
Discover the roots of the Reformation at Augustinerkloster, where Martin Luther once lived as a monk. Explore the history of this pivotal period and gain insights into a significant chapter in Erfurt's story.
5. Gera River Stroll
To unwind and soak in Erfurt's natural beauty, take a leisurely stroll along the picturesque Gera River. The serene views and charming bridges make it a perfect way to connect with the city's peaceful side.
6. Egapark
Keeping the inner peace, why not visit one of the largest ornamental flowerbed with beautifully manicured gardens, colorful flower displays? Your eyes will find a rose garden with 450 different varieties, as well as a Japanese garden and greenhouses for butterflies, cactuses, tropical flora and 300 species of orchids. No wonder, Erfurt has the title of Flower City. It is all fun and games, except for people who suffer from allergies.
You can buy tickets at https://www.egapark-erfurt.de
7. The Old Synagogue: Jewish Heritage in Erfurt
A fascinating piece of Erfurt's Jewish history is the discovery of a hidden treasure in the cellar of a building near the Old Synagogue. Not surprisingly , Erfurt’s Old Synagogue could be the best pre served Medieval synagogue in Europe. Erfurt's Jewish heritage is a testament to the resilience of a community that has faced adversity throughout its history. It's a vital part of Erfurt's cultural tapestry, inviting visitors to explore and learn from the past while celebrating the continuity of Jewish life in the city
Tue - Sun 10 am - 6 pm
8. Andreasstraße Memorial and Educational Site
Located just below the citadel, the Andreasstraße Memorial stands as one of Erfurt's most comprehensive museums. Housed within the former Stasi headquarters, this museum pays homage to those who endured the oppressive regime of the secret police while providing visitors with a vivid glimpse into life during that era.
The museum is structured around three distinct themes, each occupying a separate level: Imprisonment, Dictatorship, and Revolution. These themes guide visitors through different aspects of the communist period, ultimately concluding with the events of the uprisings in 1989/90. For English-speaking visitors, opting for one of the highly detailed audio guides is recommended to fully grasp the historical context and significance of this poignant museum.
9. Fischmarkt Square - Town Hall
Fischmarkt Square is not only a historical gem but also a lively and dynamic space that encapsulates the spirit of Erfurt. You’ll see the statue of Saint Martin, patron saint of Erfurt. Whether you're interested in history, shopping, dining, or simply soaking in the atmosphere of a charming European square, Fischmarkt Square is a must-visit destination in Erfurt.
10. Angermuseum
From the name it might seem that it is the museum of anger, but in fact is an art museum highlighting a large collection of paintings from German Expressionists. The ground floor has quite a significant medieval collection, with plenty of historical artifacts while Upstairs, there is a picture gallery dedicated to landscapes and still life paintings.
Tue- Sun 10am - 6pm
Conclusion:
Erfurt is a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that was able to preserve its medieval charm. I hope this guide inspires you to explore this charming city and create your own unforgettable memories. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or simply seeking a new adventure, Erfurt has something special to offer. Fun fact, from the "city of towers" you can go to Leipzig in a blik of an eye.
More about Leipzig here .
